Dynamic Diagram Rendering in Angular with Mermaid.js

Creating an Angular component to render Mermaid.js diagrams with zoom and pan functionality.

πŸ“… August 4, 2025 at 10:36 AM
Original Question
I am working on an Angular standalone project where I am building a component to dynamically render diagrams using the Mermaid.js library. The component allows users to input Mermaid.js code via a textarea, and the diagram is rendered in real-time as the input changes. Additionally, the rendered diagram supports zooming and panning functionality using the svg-pan-zoom library.

Key Features:
Dynamic Diagram Rendering:

Users can input Mermaid.js code into a textarea.
The diagram is rendered dynamically in a designated element whenever the input changes.
Zoom and Pan Support:

The rendered SVG diagram supports zooming and panning using the svg-pan-zoom library.
Angular Standalone Component:

The project uses Angular's standalone component architecture.
The FormsModule is used for two-way data binding with [(ngModel)].
DOM Interaction:

The component uses Angular's @ViewChild to access and manipulate the DOM element where the diagram is rendered.
Requirements:
Ensure the FormsModule is properly imported and configured for [(ngModel)] binding in the standalone component.
Use Angular best practices for DOM manipulation (e.g., avoid direct methods like document.getElementById).
Handle type errors and ensure compatibility with Mermaid.js and svg-pan-zoom libraries.
Optimize the code for performance and maintainability.
This project aims to provide a seamless user experience for creating and interacting with dynamic diagrams in an Angular application.
πŸ€– AI Answer
## Step-by-Step Solution ### 1. Set Up Your Angular Standalone Component - Create a new Angular standalone component using the Angular CLI: ```bash ng generate component diagram --standalone ``` ### 2. Import FormsModule - In your component file (e.g., `diagram.component.ts`), import `FormsModule`: ```typescript import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms'; import { Component } from '@angular/core'; ``` - Add `FormsModule` to the `imports` array of your component's decorator: ```typescript @Component({ selector: 'app-diagram', standalone: true, templateUrl: './diagram.component.html', styleUrls: ['./diagram.component.css'], imports: [FormsModule] }) export class DiagramComponent { // Component logic will go here } ``` ### 3. Create the Template - In `diagram.component.html`, set up a textarea for user input and a div for the rendered diagram: ```html <textarea [(ngModel)]="mermaidCode" (ngModelChange)="renderDiagram()"></textarea> <div #diagramContainer></div> ``` ### 4. Implement Component Logic - In `diagram.component.ts`, define properties and methods: ```typescript import { Component, ViewChild, ElementRef, AfterViewInit } from '@angular/core'; import mermaid from 'mermaid'; import svgPanZoom from 'svg-pan-zoom'; @Component({ // ... }) export class DiagramComponent implements AfterViewInit { mermaidCode: string = ''; // This will hold user input @ViewChild('diagramContainer') diagramContainer!: ElementRef; ngAfterViewInit() { this.renderDiagram(); // Initial rendering } renderDiagram() { try { mermaid.render('diagram', this.mermaidCode, (svgCode) => { this.diagramContainer.nativeElement.innerHTML = svgCode; svgPanZoom(this.diagramContainer.nativeElement.querySelector('svg'), { zoomEnabled: true, controlIconsEnabled: true, panEnabled: true, }); }); } catch (error) { console.error('Error rendering diagram:', error); } } } ``` ### 5. Handle Type Errors - Ensure that the `mermaid` and `svg-pan-zoom` libraries are correctly installed: ```bash npm install mermaid svg-pan-zoom ``` - Add type definitions for Mermaid.js if necessary: ```bash npm install --save-dev @types/mermaid ``` ### 6. Optimize Code for Performance - Avoid unnecessary render calls by debouncing user input or using Angular’s change detection strategies. Consider using `ngZone` if rendering becomes heavy. ### 7. Testing and Validation - Ensure that the component is tested with various Mermaid.js inputs and that the SVG pan and zoom functionalities work as expected. ### Conclusion This Angular component allows for dynamic diagram rendering using Mermaid.js, providing a smooth user experience with zooming and panning capabilities. Make sure to handle errors gracefully and maintain good coding practices.
Categories:
programming, web development, Angular,
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